Okokuqala: Okokuqala, izinga lentela laseChina ngokumelene neCanada lehlisiwe

Ngokusho kwehhovisi lommeleli wezohwebo wase-United States (i-USTR), intela yase-US ekungenisweni kwe-China ingaphansi kwezinguquko ezilandelayo:

Izindleko zezimpahla ezibiza amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-250 (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-34 + amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-16 + namaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-200) ahlala engashintshile ku-25%;

Izintela zezigidigidi ezingama-$300 zezimpahla ezisohlwini zehlisiwe zisuka ku-15% zaya ku-7.5% (azikasebenzi);

Ukumiswa kwempahla yohlu lwamabhiliyoni angu-$300 (kuyasebenza).

Okwesibili: Ubugebengu bobugebengu kanye nomgunyathi kumapulatifomu e-e-commerce

Lesi sivumelwano sikhombisa ukuthi i-China ne-United States kufanele ziqinise ukubambisana ukuze ngokuhlanganyela nangokubodwa kuliwe nobugebengu kanye nokwenza mbumbulu ezimakethe ze-e-commerce. Zombili izinhlangothi kufanele zehlise izithiyo ezingaba khona ukuze abathengi bakwazi ukuthola okuqukethwe okusemthethweni ngesikhathi futhi baqinisekise ukuthi okuqukethwe okusemthethweni kuvikelwe yilungelo lobunikazi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, banikeze ukuphoqelelwa komthetho okusebenzayo kwezinkundla ze-e-commerce ukuze kuncishiswe ubugebengu bobugebengu kanye nomgunyathi.

I-China kufanele ihlinzeke ngezinqubo zokuphoqelela ukuze abanikazi bamalungelo bakwazi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo nezisheshayo ngokumelene nokwephulwa kwemvelo ye-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa nesaziso esisebenzayo kanye nokwehliswa kwezinhlelo, ukuze kubhekwane nokwephulwa komthetho. Ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezinkulu ze-e-commerce ezihlulekayo ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokubhekana nokuphulwa komthetho wempahla yengqondo, zombili izinhlangothi zizothatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuze kuliwe nokusabalala kwezimpahla zomgunyathi noma zomgunyathi ezinkundleni.

I-China kufanele inqume ukuthi izinkundla ze-e-commerce ezehluleka kaningi ukunqanda ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla zomgunyathi noma ezidliwe ngamasela zingase zihoxiswe amalayisensi azo aku-inthanethi. I-United States ifunda izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokulwa nokuthengiswa kwezimpahla zomgunyathi noma zobugebengu.

Ukulwa nobugebengu be-inthanethi

1. I-China izohlinzeka ngezinqubo zomthetho ukuze abanikazi bamalungelo bakwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo esisebenzayo nesisheshayo ngokumelene nokwephulwa kwemvelo ye-inthanethi, okuhlanganisa ukwazisa okusebenzayo kanye nokwehlisa amasistimu, ekuphenduleni ukwephulwa komthetho.

2. I-China kufanele: (一) icele ukususwa kwesitoko ngokushesha;

(二) ukukhululwa kumthwalo wemfanelo wokuhambisa isaziso sokususwa okungalungile ngokwethembeka;

(三) ukwelula umkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isikhalazo sezomthetho noma sokuphatha sibe yizinsuku zokusebenza ezingama-20 ngemuva kokuthola isaziso esiphikisayo;

(四) ukuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwesaziso sokususwa kanye nesaziso esiphikisayo ngokudinga ukuthunyelwa kolwazi olufanele kusaziso nesaziso esiphikisayo, kanye nokubeka izinhlawulo kusaziso sokulethwa okunonya kanye nesaziso esiphikisayo.

3. I-United States iqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo zamanje zokugcinwa komthetho e-United States zivumela umnikazi welungelo ukuthi athathe isinyathelo ngokumelene nokwephulwa kwemvelo ye-inthanethi.

4. Izinhlangothi ziyavuma ukucabangela ukubambisana okwengeziwe njengoba kufanele ukuze kuliwe nokwephulwa kwe-inthanethi.+

Ukwephulwa kwezinkundla ezinkulu ze-e-commerce

1. Ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezinkulu ze-e-commerce ezihlulekayo ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kulungiswe ukuphulwa kwamalungelo empahla yobuhlakani, zombili izinhlangothi zizothatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ukuze kuliwe nokusabalala kwezimpahla zomgunyathi noma zomgunyathi ezinkundleni.

2. I-China kufanele ibeke ukuthi izinkundla ze-e-commerce ezehluleka ngokuphindaphindiwe ukunqanda ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla zomgunyathi noma zomgunyathi zingase zihoxiswe amalayisense azo aku-inthanethi.

3. I-United States iqinisekisa ukuthi i-United States ifunda izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokulwa nokuthengiswa kwezimpahla zomgunyathi noma zobugebengu.

Ukukhiqizwa nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo egcwele izigebengu kanye nomgunyathi

Ubugebenga kanye nokwenza mbumbulu kulimaza kakhulu izintshisekelo zomphakathi kanye nabanikazi bamalungelo e-China nase-United States. Zombili izinhlangothi zizothatha izinyathelo eziqinile nezisebenzayo ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa nokusatshalaliswa kwemikhiqizo yomgunyathi neyeqili, okuhlanganisa leyo enomthelela omkhulu empilweni yomphakathi noma ukuphepha komuntu siqu.

Bhubhisa izimpahla zomgunyathi

1. Mayelana nezinyathelo zomngcele, abathintekayo bayobeka:

(一) ukucekela phansi, ngaphandle kwangaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile, izimpahla eziye zamiswa amasiko endawo ngezizathu zomgunyathi noma zobugebengu futhi eziye zashaqwa futhi zashaqwa impahla ebichithiwe noma ewumgunyathi;

(二) akwanele ukususa uphawu lokuthengisa mbumbulu olunamathiselwe ngokungekho emthethweni ukuze uvumele impahla ukuthi ingene esiteshini sezentengiso;

(三) ngaphandle kwasezindaweni ezikhethekile, iziphathimandla ezinekhono ngeke zibe nokuzikhethela ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo ukuze zivumele ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zomgunyathi noma zomgunyathi noma ukungena kwezinye izinqubo zentela.

2. Mayelana nokuqulwa kwamacala omphakathi, abathintekayo bayobeka:

(一) ngesicelo somnikazi wamalungelo, izimpahla ezihlonzwe njengezingelomgunyathi noma ezebiwe ziyocekelwa phansi, ngaphandle kwasezimweni ezikhethekile;

(二) ngesicelo somnikazi wamalungelo, umnyango wezobulungiswa uzoyalela ukubhujiswa ngokushesha ngaphandle kwesinxephezelo sezinto ezisetshenziswayo namathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu emkhiqizweni.

(三) ukususwa kophawu lomgunyathi olunamathiselwe ngokungekho emthethweni akwanele ukuvumela impahla ukuthi ingene esiteshini sezentengiso;

(四) umnyango wezobulungiswa, ngokwesicelo sesibopho, uzoyalela umgunyathi ukuthi akhokhe izinzuzo ezitholakala ekwephuleni umthetho noma isinxephezelo esanele ukumboza ukulahlekelwa okudalwe ukwephulwa komthetho.

3. Mayelana nezinqubo zokugcinwa komthetho, abathintekayo bayobeka ukuthi:

(一) ngaphandle kwalapho kunezimo ezingavamile, iziphathimandla zezobulungiswa zizoyalela ukuba kuthathwe futhi kucekelwe phansi zonke izimpahla zomgunyathi noma zobugebengu kanye nempahla equkethe izimpawu zomgunyathi ezingase zisetshenziselwe ukunamathisela ezimpahleni;

(二) ngaphandle kwasezimweni ezikhethekile, iziphathimandla zezobulungiswa zizoyalela ukuthi kuthathwe futhi kucekelwe phansi izinto ezisetshenziswayo namathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izimpahla zomgunyathi noma zobugebengu;

(三) ummangalelwa ngeke anxeshezelwe nganoma yiluphi uhlobo ngokuthathwa noma ukucekelwa phansi;

(四) umnyango wezobulungiswa noma eminye iminyango enekhono izogcina uhlu lwezimpahla nezinye izinto okumele zicekelwe phansi, futhi

Inegunya lokulondoloza okwesikhashana izinto ekubhujisweni ukuze kugcinwe ubufakazi lapho umnikazi emazisa ukuthi ufisa ukuletha isenzo somphakathi noma sokuphatha ngokumelene nommangalelwa noma ukwephulwa kwemithetho yenkampani yangaphandle.

4. I-United States iqinisekisa ukuthi izinyathelo zamanje ze-United States zinikeza ukuphathwa okulinganayo ezinhlinzekweni zalesi sihloko.

Okwesithathu: Ukusebenza kwemingcele

Ngaphansi kwalesi sivumelwano, izinhlangothi zombili kufanele zizibophezele ekuqiniseni ukubambisana kwezomthetho ukuze kwehliswe inani lezimpahla zomgunyathi kanye nezobugebengu, okuhlanganisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe noma ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. I-China kufanele igxile ekuhloleni, ekushaqweni, ekushaqweni, ekuthathweni kokuphatha kanye nasekusebenziseni amanye amandla okuphoqelela inkambiso ngokumelene nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe noma ukudluliselwa kwezimpahla zomgunyathi kanye nezigebengu futhi iqhubeke nokwandisa isibalo sabasebenzi bokugcinwa komthetho abaqeqeshiwe. Izinyathelo ezizothathwa yiShayina zihlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa okwandiswe kakhulu kwabasebenzi bomthetho wentela phakathi nezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye kuqale ukusebenza kwalesi sivumelwano; Khulisa ngokuphawulekayo inani lezenzo zokuphoqelela kungakapheli izinyanga ezi-3 kusukela ngosuku lokuqala kwalesi sivumelwano futhi ubuyekeze izenzo zokuphoqelela ku-inthanethi njalo ngekota.

Okwesine:"uphawu lokuhweba olunonya"

Ukuze kuqiniswe ukuvikeleka kwezimpawu zokuhweba, zombili izinhlangothi zizoqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okugcwele nangempumelelo nokusetshenziswa kwamalungelo ophawu lokuhweba, ikakhulukazi ukulwa nokubhaliswa kwezimpawu zokuhweba ezinonya.

Eyesihlanu: amalungelo empahla yengqondo

Izinhlangothi zizohlinzeka ngamakhambi omphakathi kanye nezijeziso zobugebengu ezanele ukunqanda ukweba noma ukwephulwa kwempahla yengqondo.

Njengezinyathelo zesikhashana, i-China kufanele ivimbele ukuba nokwenzeka kwesenzo sokweba noma ukwephulwa kwamalungelo empahla yengqondo, futhi iqinise ukusetshenziswa kwempumuzo nesijeziso esikhona, ngokuhambisana nemithetho efanele yempahla yengqondo, ngendlela yokusondela noma ekufinyeleleni isijeziso esingokomthetho esiphezulu kunazo zonke izonikezwa isijeziso esinzima kakhulu, ivimbele ukuba nokwenzeka kwesenzo sokweba noma ukwephulwa kwemithetho njengoba kulandelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwempahla, isinxephezelo esingokomthetho, ukuboshwa kanye nenhlawulo yobuncane kanye nomkhawulo omkhulu, ukuze kunqandwe isenzo sokweba noma sokwephulwa kwamalungelo empahla yengqondo esikhathini esizayo.