Mazuva mashoma apfuura, hurumende yeIndonesia yakazivisa kuti ichadzikisa mutero wekuregererwa kwemutero we e-commerce zvinhu kubva pamadhora makumi manomwe neshanu kusvika pamadhora matatu kurambidza kutengwa kwezvinhu zvakachipa zvekunze, nekudaro kudzivirira mabhizinesi madiki epamba. Gwaro iri rakatanga kushanda kubva nezuro, zvinoreva kuti vatengi veIndonesia vanotenga zvigadzirwa zvekunze kuburikidza ne e-commerce chiteshi vanofanirwa kubhadhara VAT, mutero wekupinda kunze kwenyika uye miripo yetsika kubva kune inodarika madhora matatu.

Zvinoenderana nemutemo, mutero wemutero wekutakura mikwende, shangu nemachira wakasiyana nezvimwe. Hurumende yeIndonesia yakaisa 15-20% mutero wekutakura pamutoro, mutero we25-30% wekutengesa shangu uye 15-25% mutero wekutengesa kune machira, uye mitero iyi ichave pa10% VAT uye 7.5% -10% mutero wemutero Inotorwa pahwaro hwekutanga, izvo zvinoita kuti huwandu hwemitero yemitero iwedzere kubhadharwa panguva iyoyo.

Mutero wemutero wekunze kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa unobhadharwa pa17.5%, iyo inoumba 7.5% mutero wekunze, 10% mutero-wakawedzerwa mutero uye 0% mutero wemari. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhuku nezvimwe zvigadzirwa hazvibvisirwe mutero wemitero kubva kunze kwenyika, uye mabhuku anounzwa kunze kwenyika haabhadharwi pamutero we-value-added tax uye mutero wemari.

Senyika ine zvitsuwa senzvimbo huru yenzvimbo, mutengo wezvinhu muIndonesia ndiwo wepamusoro-soro muSoutheast Asia, unoverengera 26% yeGDP. Mukuenzanisa, zvinhu munyika dzakavakidzana dzakaita seVietnam, Malaysia, neSingapore inotora isingasviki 15% yeGDP, China ine 15%, uye nyika dzakabudirira muWestern Europe dzinogona kuwana 8%.

Nekudaro, vamwe vanhu muindasitiri iyi vakaratidza kuti kunyangwe nekukanganisa kukuru kweiyi mutemo, musika weIndonesia e-commerce uchine huwandu hukuru hwekukura huchawanikwa. “Musika wekuIndonesia une kudiwa kukuru kwezvinhu zvinobva kunze kwenyika nekuda kwehuwandu hwevanhu, kupinda paInternet, huwandu hwemari inotambirwa nemunhu wese, uye kushomeka kwezvinhu zvemumba. Naizvozvo kubhadhara mitero pazvinhu zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika kunogona kukanganisa chido chevatengi chekutenga kusvika pamwero wakati Zvisinei, kudiwa kwekutenga kune dzimwe nyika kucharamba kwakasimba. Musika weIndonesia uchine mikana. "

Parizvino, ingangoita makumi masere muzana eIndonesia e-commerce musika inotongwa neC2C e-commerce chikuva. Vatambi vakuru ndiTokopedia, Bukalapak, Shopee, Lazada, BliBli, uye JDID. Vatambi vakagadzira 7 bhiriyoni kusvika 8 bhiriyoni GMV, saizi yemazuva ese yaive 2 kusvika 3 miriyoni, mutengi unit mutengo waive madhora gumi, uye kurongeka kwevatengesi kwakatenderedza 5 miriyoni.

Pakati pavo, simba revatambi veChinese harigone kurerutswa. Lazada, nzvimbo yekuyambuka e-commerce papuratifomu muSoutheast Asia iyo yakawanikwa neAlibaba, yakaona chiyero chekukura chinodarika mazana maviri muzana kwemakore maviri akateedzana muIndonesia, uye mwero wekukura kwemushandisi weanopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu muzana kwemakore maviri akateedzana.

Shopee, iyo inodyarwa neTencent, zvakare inotarisa Indonesia semusika wayo mukuru. Zvinonzi huwandu hwekurongeka hweShopee Indonesia muchikamu chechitatu che2019 hwasvika 63.7 miriyoni maodha, akaenzana neavhareji yezuva nezuva yekuodha ye700,000. Zvinoenderana neyazvino nharembozha kubva kuAPP Annie, Shopee iri pachinzvimbo chechipfumbamwe pakati pese kurodha pasi APP muIndonesia uye inomira pekutanga pakati pezvese zvekutenga maapplication.

Muchokwadi, semusika mukuru muSoutheast Asia, kusagadzikana kwemutemo weIndonesia kwagara kuri kunetseka kukuru kune vatengesi. Mumakore maviri apfuura, hurumende yeIndonesia yagara ichigadzirisa mitemo yayo yetsika. Kubva munaGunyana 2018, Indonesia yakawedzera mutero wekutengesa kunze kwenyika kune dzinopfuura 1,100 mhando dzezvinhu zvevatengi nekanosvika kana, kubva pa2.5% -7.5% panguva iyoyo kusvika pagumi.

Kune rumwe rutivi, kune kudiwa kwakasimba kwemusika, uye kune rumwe rutivi, mitemo inoramba ichisimbiswa. Iko kuvandudzwa kweiyo mhiri-muganhu e-commerce mumusika weIndonesia kuchiri kunetsa mune ramangwana.