REESE Mutemo - 16 CFR 1263

Musi waNyamavhuvhu 16, 2022 Mutungamiri weUS, VaJoe Biden, vakasaina mutemo unochengetedza vana nevamwe vatengi kubva kunjodzi dzine chekuita nekupinzwa netsaona kwebhatani cell kana mabhatiri emari. "Mutemo waReese" wakagadzirwa mukukudza Reese Hamsmith, mwana ane mwedzi gumi nemasere akafa muna 2020 mushure mekudya bhatani bhatani kubva kure kure.

Musi waGunyana 21, 2023US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)yakaburitsa mutemo wekupedzisira une zviga zvakatsanangurwabhatani uye coin cell mabhatiriinowanikwa muzvigadzirwa zvemumba zvakajairika.

Mutemo wekupedzisira une maviri Federal Register zviziviso: imwe ichibatanidza iyo 2023 vhezheni yeindasitiri chiyero.UL 4200Asemutemo wemubatanidzwa unosungirwa (kugamuchirwa kwe16 CFR 1263), uye imwe ichiunza mamwe ekuwedzera ekurongedza uye kunyora mabhatiri ebhatani nemabhatiri emari asina kuvharwaUL 4200A.

Izvi zvinodikanwa hazvishande kune zvigadzirwa zvematoyi zvevana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemana kana zvigadzirwa zvichiteeranaiyo ASTM F963 Toy Safety Standard.

Zuva rekushanda re16 CFR 1263, kunze kwekunge CPSC yagamuchira uye kugamuchira "zvakakomba zvirevo" panosvika Gumiguru 23, 2023, asi Komisheni iri kupa mazuva zana nemakumi masere ekuchinja kwesarudzo kubva munaGunyana 21, 2023, kusvika Kurume 19, 2024.

Kumaka- Packaging

Kunze kwekunge kana chigadzirwa chisina kurongedzerwa kana kurongedza kuratidza pani idiki kwazvo, iyo principal display panel ichange iine yambiro. Iyo icon ichave ingangoita 7 mm muhupamhi uye 9 mm kureba. Iyo icon ichave ingangoita 8 mm (0.31 mukati) mudhayamita. Mavara ari muchenjedzo achave sezviri kuratidzwa. Kana pakadhindwa pachishandiswa mavara anopfuura rimwe chete kutara kunofanira kushandisa mavara sezvakaratidzwa.

Kumaka- Chigadzirwa

Kunze kwezvinoitika kana chigadzirwa chiine nzvimbo shoma, zvigadzirwa zvevatengi zvinoiswa chiratidzo cheyambiro pachiratidziro chinozivisa mutengi nezvekuvapo kwebhatani cell kana bhatiri remari. Mavara ekunyevera achasanganisira chiratidzo chechenjedzo, izwi rechiratidzo, uye mavara. Kana pakadhindwa pachishandiswa mavara anopfuura rimwe chete kutara kunofanira kushandisa ruvara sezvakaratidzwa.

Mabhuku Okudzidzisa Zvinodiwa

Mirayiridzo uye zvinyorwa, kana zvakapihwa, zvichasanganisira zvese zvinoiswa mamaki uye zvirevo zvakanyorwa pazasi. Kana mirairo nezvinyorwa zvisina kupihwa, zvirevo zvichave zviripo paprincipal display panel kana yechipiri chiratidziro chepurani chemutengi chigadzirwa chekurongedza, kana pasina kurongedzerwa kwechigadzirwa chemutengi, iyo hang tag inoperekedza kana chitupa label.

a) Chirevo chinoti “Bvisa uye wobva washandisazve kana kurasa mabhatiri akashandiswa maererano nemirau yenzvimbo uye gara kure nevana. USARASA mabhatiri mumarara epamba kana kupisa.”

b) Chirevo chekuti "Kunyangwe mabhatiri akashandiswa anogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kana kufa."

c) Chirevo "Fonera nzvimbo inodzora chepfu kuti uwane ruzivo rwekurapa."

d) Chirevo chinoratidza inoenderana bhatiri mhando (semuenzaniso, LR44, CR2032).

e) Chirevo chinoratidza iyo yezita rebhatiri voltage.

f) Chirevo che "Mabhatiri asingachajike haafanirwe kuchajwa."

g) Chirevo che "Usamanikidzira kuburitsa, kuisa patsva, kupatsanura, kupisa pamusoro (tembiricha yakatarwa nemugadziri) kana kupisa. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kukuvara nekuda kwemhepo, kubuda kana kuputika kunokonzera kutsva kwekemikari.

Zvigadzirwa zvine bhatani rinogona kutsiva / coin maseru mabhatiri anozosanganisirawo

a) Chirevo "Iva nechokwadi chekuti mabhatiri akaiswa nenzira kwayo zvinoenderana ne polarity (+ uye -)."

b) Chirevo che "Usasanganisa mabhatiri ekare uye matsva, mhando dzakasiyana kana marudzi emabhatiri, akadai sealkaline, carbon-zinc, kana mabhatiri anogona kuchajwazve."

c) Chirevo "Bvisa uye nekukasika kudzokorodza kana kurasa mabhatiri kubva kumidziyo isingashandiswe kwenguva yakareba zvichienderana nemirairo yenzvimbo."

d) Chirevo che "Gara wakachengetedza bhatiri mukamuri. Kana imba yebhatiri ikasavhara zvakachengetedzeka, rega kushandisa chigadzirwa, bvisa mabhatiri, uye achengete kure nevana."

Performance

Dziviriro kubva Kupinza kana Aspiration yeBhatani / Coin Cell Batteries

Zvigadzirwa hazvizopa njodzi yekuwana nekusaziva kwevana kumabhatani / maseru emari. Bhatani/mabhatiri maseru haagone kuwanikwa kana kusunungurwa kubva pachigadzirwa nekuda kwekuyedzwa kwemakanika mukuchengetedza zviyero zvechigadzirwa, uye zvigadzirwa zvine mabhatani / maseru emari zvichaenderana nemiedzo iri mu6.2 - 6.4.:

Imwe bvunzo yemuenzaniso ichaiswa kune inotevera pre-conditioning mamiriro mukutevedzana isati yaedzwa mu6.3 uye 6.4, sezviri kushanda:

a) Muedzo weKuyamura Kushushikana

- Muenzaniso wechigadzirwa chakazara unofanirwa kuiswa muvheni yemhepo inotenderera kwenguva ye7 h. Tembiricha yehovhoni inofanirwa kuiswa kune yakakwirira ye (1) kana (2) pazasi. Mushure mekubviswa kubva muchoto, sampuli inobvumirwa kutonhora kusvika kune tembiricha yekamuri.

1) 70°C (158°F); kana

2) 10°C (18°F) yakakwira kupfuura tembiricha yepamusoro yenzvimbo dzakavharirwa dze thermoplastic, gonhi rekamuri yebhatiri/mavhavha, kana dhoo rebhatiri remusuwo/mavhavha nzira panguva yekuomesera kwakajairika kwechishandiso.

b) Battery Replacement Test

- Iyo bhatiri yekamuri gonhi / chivharo chichavhurwa nekuvharwa, uye bhatiri rinobviswa uye kuchinjwa, kwehuwandu hwegumi ma cycle. Iyo nzira ichatevedzera kutsiva zvinoenderana nemirairo yemugadziri.

Abuse Miedzo

Iwo maedzo ari mu6.3.2 - 6.3.4 achaitwa zvakatevedzana, sezviri kushanda, pane imwe pre-conditioned sampuro yechigadzirwa. Mushure mekunge mamiriro ese ekuedzwa apera, kutevedza kunotariswa ne6.3.5.

Drop Test

Midziyo inotakurika inoiswa muyedzo yekudonha kubva paurefu hwe 1.0 m (39.4 mukati) pane yakachinjika hardwood nzvimbo munzvimbo dzinogona kuburitsa simba repamusoro pakamuri yebhatiri kana yakavharirwa.

Zvishandiso zvinotakurika zvinoiswa pasi pemadonhwe matatu, kunze kwekunge zvigadzirwa zvinobatwa nemaoko zviri pasi pemadonhwe gumi. Iyo hardwood surface inofanira kunge iine 13 mm (1/2 in) gobvu, yakasungirirwa pazvikamu zviviri zvezita re 19 mm (3/4 mu) plywood gobvu, inoiswa pamusoro pekongiri kana yakaenzana isingaite.

Impact Test

Iyo yakavharirwa kana yebhatiri gonhi/kavharidziro ichaenderana netatu, 2-J (1.5-ft·lbf) zvinokanganisa. Kubata uku kunofanira kugadzirwa nekudonhedza simbi sphere, 50.8 mm (2 inches) muhupamhi, uye huremu hunosvika 0.5 kg (1.1 lb) kubva paurefu hunodiwa kuti ibudise kukanganiswa kwakatarwa kana kuti simbi sphere inofanira kuturikwa netambo uye ichizununguka sependulum, ichidonha nepakati pechinhambwe chinoda kurova chinhambwe chinodiwa kuti chikonzerese. Iyo simbi sphere ndeyekurova bhatiri compartment gonhi / chivharo perpendicular kune yakavharirwa pamusoro.

Crush Test

Muenzaniso wacho unofanirwa kutsigirwa neyakagadzika yakaomeswa inotsigira nzvimbo, munzvimbo dzinogona kuburitsa mhedzisiro yakashata chero bedzi chinzvimbo chichigona kuzvitsigira. Simba rekupwanya re330 ±5 N (74.2 ±1.1 lbf) rinoshandiswa kwenguva ye10 s kune nzvimbo dziri pachena. Simba racho rinofanirwa kushandiswa nenzvimbo yakati sandara inoyera 100 ne250 mm (3.9 by 9.8 mukati). Kana mwana achikwanisa kubata chero chikamu chebhatiri chakavharirwa pachigadzirwa chevatengi chinosanganisira gonhi kana kavha, pamwe nechigunwe chikuru nemunwe wepamberi, kana kushandisa mazino, edza zvinotevera.

Torque Test

- Isa iyo Torque Muedzo weKubvisa Zvikamu paASTM F963, kune bhatiri mukamuri yakavharirwa, uchishandisa torque inosvika 0.50 Nm (4.4 mu-lbf).

Tension Test

- Isa iyo Tension Muedzo weKubvisa Zvikamu paASTM F963, kune yakavharirwa bhatiri, uchishandisa simba rinosvika 72.0 N (16.2 lbf).

Muedzo wekutevedzera

Mushure mekuedzwa kwe6.3.2 - 6.3.4B, simba re50 +10/-0 N (11.2 +2.2/-0 lbf) rinoshandiswa kwe10 s kune bhatiri compartment gonhi / chivharo kana yakavharwa nechigunwe chekuedza chakaoma maererano neTest Probe 11 yeIEC 610032 inonyanya kushandiswa. nzira isina kunaka. Simba richashandiswa munzira imwe chete. Gonhi/kavha yebhatiri harizaruke uye richaramba richishanda. Bhatiri haringasvikike.