Ngemuva kokuthi "uMsombuluko Omnyama" ezimakethe zomhlaba, i-United States, i-Europe, ne-Japan bahlela ukwethula izindlela zokuvuselela umnotho ezengeziwe, kusukela kunqubomgomo yezimali kuya kunqubomgomo yezimali kufakwe ku-ajenda, kumjikelezo omusha wemodi yokuvuselela umnotho ukumelana nezingozi ezimbi. Abahlaziyi bathi isimo samanje sezomnotho nezezimali sibi kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe futhi sidinga izinyathelo eziningi eziphuthumayo. Thina, i-Europe kanye ne-Japan bacubungula umzuliswano omusha wezinhlelo zokuvuselela umnotho

Sizonyusa umfutho wezomnotho

UMongameli waseMelika uDonald Trump uthe ngoLwesibili uzoxoxa nengqungquthela mayelana nokuncishiswa kwentela “okubaluleke kakhulu” kwentela kanye nezinye izindlela zokuthola ibheyili kanye nochungechunge lwezinyathelo ezibalulekile zomnotho ukuxhasa amabhizinisi kanye nabantu abahlaselwe ukuqubuka okusha kwenyumoniya nokusimamisa umnotho wethu.

Ngokombiko we-website ye-politico, uMongameli waseMelika uDonald Trump uxoxe ngezinyathelo zokuvuselela imali ne-White House kanye nezikhulu eziphezulu zoMgcinimafa ntambama ngo-September 9. Ngaphezu kokufuna imvume ye-congressional yokunciphisa intela ye-payroll, izinketho ezicatshangelwa ukuthi zihlanganisa ikhefu elikhokhelwayo lamaqembu athile abasebenzi, ibheyili yamabhizinisi amancane kanye nokusekelwa ngokwezimali kwezimboni ezihlaselwe ukuqubuka. Ezinye izikhulu zezomnotho nazo zinikele ngosizo ezindaweni ezishayeke kanzima.

Abeluleki be-White House kanye nezikhulu zezomnotho zichithe izinsuku eziyi-10 ezedlule bebheka izinketho zenqubomgomo zokubhekana nomthelela wokuqubuka kwalesi sifo, kusho imithombo. Imakethe yamasheya eNew York yehle ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-7 ekuseni ngaphambi kokushaya umkhawulo wamaphesenti angu-7, okubangela i-circuit breaker. Isitatimende sikaTrump siphawula ushintsho esimeni sabaphathi mayelana nesidingo sokuvuselela umnotho, kubika iBloomberg.

I-federal reserve iphinde yathumela esinye isignali yokuvuselela ngomhlaka-9, ngokwandisa isikali semisebenzi ye-repo yesikhashana ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwemakethe yezimali yesikhashana.

I-federal reserve yaseNew York ithe izokwandisa ukusebenza kwayo ngobusuku obubodwa kanye nezinsuku eziyi-14 ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo sezikhungo zezezimali futhi igweme ingcindezi eyengeziwe kumaBhange ase-US nasezinkampanini.

Esitatimendeni, ithe izinguquko zenqubomgomo ye-feed kuhloswe ngazo "ukusiza ukusekela ukusebenza kahle kwezimakethe ezixhasa ngemali njengoba ababambiqhaza bemakethe benza izinhlelo zokuqinisa amabhizinisi ukuphendula kulokhu kuqubuka."

Ikomidi lemakethe evulekile ye-feed ngesonto eledlule lehlise izinga lezimali zenhlangano ngengxenye yamaphesenti, lehlisa izinga elihlosiwe lehle lafika ku-1% laya ku-1.25%. Umhlangano olandelayo we-feed uhlelelwe uMashi 18, futhi abatshalizimali balindele ukuthi ibhange eliphakathi liphinde linciphise amanani futhi, mhlawumbe maduze nje.

I-EU ixoxa ngokuvula iwindi loxhaso

Izikhulu zaseYurophu nezifundiswa nazo ziya ngokuya zikhathazeka ngomthelela wokuqubuka kwalesi sifo, zithi lesi sifunda sisengozini yokuwohloka komnotho futhi siyathembisa ukuthi sizophendula ngokushesha ngezinyathelo zokuvuselela umnotho.

Inhloko yesikhungo se-Ifo socwaningo lwezomnotho (Ifo) itshele umsakazi waseJalimane i-SWR ngoMsombuluko ukuthi umnotho waseJalimane ungangena ekuwohlokeni ngenxa yokuqubuka kwalesi sifo futhi wacela uhulumeni waseJalimane ukuthi enze okwengeziwe.

Eqinisweni, uhulumeni waseJalimane umemezele uchungechunge lwemixhaso yezimali kanye nezinyathelo zokuvuselela umnotho ngo-Ephreli 9, okuhlanganisa nokuxegiswa koxhaso lwabasebenzi kanye nokwenyuka koxhaso lwabasebenzi abathintwe yilokhu kuqubuka kwalesi sifo. Amazinga amasha azoqala ukusebenza kusukela ngo-Ephreli 1 futhi aqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Uhulumeni uphinde wathembisa ukuhlanganisa abamele izimboni ezinkulu nezinyunyana zaseJalimane ukuze benze izindlela zokuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezimali ezinkampanini ezishayeke kakhulu futhi kudambise izingqinamba zazo zokuthola imali. Ngokuhlukana, uhulumeni uthathe isinqumo sokukhuphula ukutshalwa kwezimali ngama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-3.1 ngonyaka kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2024, ngesamba esingama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-12.4 eminyakeni emine, njengengxenye yephakheji yokuvuselela kabusha.

Amanye amazwe aseYurophu nawo azama ukuzisindisa. 9 Ungqongqoshe Wezomnotho Nezezimali WaseFrance uLe Maire uthi, abathintwe yilokhu kuqubuka, ukukhula komnotho waseFrance kungase kwehle ngaphansi kwe-1% ngo-2020, uhulumeni waseFrance uzothatha ezinye izinyathelo zokuxhasa ibhizinisi, okubandakanya ukukhokhwa kwemvume ehlehlisiwe yebhizinisi lomshwalense wezenhlalo, ukuncishiswa kwentela, ukuqinisa ibhange lezwe laseFrance lokutshalwa kwezimali kwamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, usizo lwezwe lonke kanye nezinye izindlela. I-Slovenia imemezele iphakethe lokuvuselela i-euro eyi-1 billion ukuze kudambise umthelela emabhizinisini.

I-European Union nayo ilungiselela ukufaka iphakethe elisha lokuvuselela. Abaholi be-Eu maduze bazobamba ucingo oluphuthumayo ukuze badingide impendulo ngokuhlanganyela kulokhu kuqubuka, kusho izikhulu ngoLwesine. I-European Commission icubungula zonke izindlela zokuxhasa umnotho futhi ihlole izimo ezinganikeza ohulumeni amandla okunikeza uxhaso lomphakathi ezimbonini ezihlaselwe yilokhu kuqubuka kwalesi sifo, kusho uMongameli wekhomishini uMartin von der Leyen ngalo lolo suku.

Inqubomgomo yezimali nezezimali yase-Japan izoqiniswa

Njengoba imakethe yamasheya yaseJapane ingena emakethe yamabhere ezobuchwepheshe, izikhulu ziye zathi zikulungele ukwethula izinqubomgomo zokuvuselela kabusha ukuvimbela ukwethuka kwezimakethe ngokweqile kanye nokuwohloka komnotho okuqhubekayo.

Undunankulu waseJapan uShinto Abe uthe ngoLwesine uhulumeni waseJapan ngeke angabaze ukusebenzisa zonke izindlela ezidingekayo zokubhekana nezinkinga zezempilo zomphakathi ezikhona emhlabeni jikelele, kubike abezindaba bakwamanye amazwe.

Uhulumeni waseJapan uhlela ukusebenzisa ama-yen ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-430.8 (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-4.129) egagasini lesibili lempendulo yalo kulokhu kuqubuka, imithombo emibili kahulumeni enolwazi oluqondile ngalesi simo itshele abeReuters ngoLwesine. Uhulumeni uhlela nokuthatha izinyathelo zezimali ezifinyelela ku-1.6 trillion yen ($ 15.334 billion) ukuxhasa uxhaso lwezimali ezinkampanini, kusho imithombo.

Enkulumweni, umbusi wasebhange laseJapane u-Hirohito Kuroda ugcizelele ukuthi ibhange eliphakathi lizokwenza ngaphandle kokungabaza ngokuhambisana nekhodi yokuziphatha ebekwe esitatimendeni sangaphambilini ukuze kuzuzwe ukuzinza kwemakethe njengoba ukungaqiniseki ngomnotho waseJapane kukhula, ukuzethemba kwabatshalizimali kuyancipha futhi imakethe ihamba ngokungazinzile.

Iningi lezazi zezomnotho lilindele ukuthi iBhange LaseJapan linyuse umfutho emhlanganweni walo wenqubomgomo yezimali kule nyanga ngenkathi ishiya amanani enzalo engashintshile, ngokusho kocwaningo.