Mushure me "Black Muvhuro" mumusika wepasi rose, United States, Europe, neJapan vari kuronga kuunza mamwe matanho ekusimudzira hupfumi, kubva pafiscal policy kusvika pamari yaiswa pachirongwa, kuita denderedzwa idzva rekusimudzira hupfumi kuti varambe njodzi. Vanoongorora vanoti mamiriro ezvehupfumi nemari akanyanya kuoma kupfuura zvaitarisirwa uye zvinoda matanho echimbichimbi akawanda. Isu, Europe neJapan vari kufunga kutenderera kutsva kwezvirongwa zvekusimudzira hupfumi

Isu tichawedzera kukurudzira kwehupfumi

Mutungamiri weAmerica, VaDonald Trump, vakati neChipiri vachakurukura neCongress nezve "yakakosha" mutero wekucheka mutero uye mamwe matanho ekubhadhara chibatiso pamwe nenhevedzano yematanho akakosha ehupfumi kutsigira mabhizinesi nevanhu vakawirwa nekuputika kwepneumonia uye kudzikamisa hupfumi hwedu.

Sekureva kwemushumo pawebhusaiti yepolitico, Mutungamiri weAmerica, VaDonald Trump, vakakurukura nezvematanho ekusimudzira zvemari neWhite House nevakuru vakuru vehomwe masikati aSeptember 9. Pamusoro pekutsvaga mvumo yekongiresi yekuderedzwa kwemutero wekubhadhara mutero, sarudzo dziri kutariswa zvinosanganisira zororo rakabhadharwa kune mamwe mapoka evashandi, kubhadharisa mabhizinesi madiki uye rutsigiro rwemari kumaindasitiri arohwa nekuputika. Vamwe vakuru vezvehupfumi vapawo rubatsiro kunzvimbo dzakaoma.

Vapi vezvipangamazano veWhite House nevakuru vehupfumi vakapedza mazuva gumi apfuura vachiongorora sarudzo dzekugadzirisa dambudziko rekubuda, masosi akadaro. Musika wemasheya muNew York wakadonha kupfuura 7 muzana mangwanani usati warova 7 muzana inogumira, zvichikonzera kutyora kwedunhu. Chirevo chaTrump chinoratidza shanduko munzvimbo yehutongi pakuda kwekusimudzira hupfumi, Bloomberg yakashuma.

Iyo federal reserve yakatumirawo imwe chiratidzo chekusimudzira pa9, nekuwedzera chiyero chenguva pfupi repo mashandiro kuchengetedza kushanda kwemusika wenguva pfupi wemari.

Bhanga remubatanidzwa reNew York rakati richawedzera mashandiro aro ehusiku humwe nemazuva gumi nemana kuti rizadzise kudiwa kuri kuwedzera kubva kumasangano ezvemari uye kudzivirira kuwedzera kudzvanyirirwa kumabhanga eUS nemakambani.

Mune chirevo, yakati shanduko yehurongwa hweiyo fed yakaitirwa "kubatsira kutsigira kushanda zvakanaka kwemisika yemari sezvo vatori vechikamu mumusika vanoita zvirongwa zvekusimudzira bhizinesi kupindura kubuda."

Komiti yakavhurika yemusika svondo rapfuura yakacheka bhenji remari yemubatanidzwa nehafu muzana, zvichiunza chinangwa chayo kusvika pa1% kusvika 1.25%. Musangano unotevera weFed wakarongerwa Kurume 18, uye vatengesi vanotarisira kuti bhanga repakati richadzikisa mitengo zvakare, pamwe nekukurumidza.

EU inokurukura nezvekuvhura hwindo rerubatsiro

Vakuru veEurope nevadzidzisi vari kuwedzerawo kushushikana nekukanganisa kuri kuita denda iri, vachiti dunhu iri riri panjodzi yekuderera uye kuvimbisa kupindura nekukurumidza nematanho ekusimudzira hupfumi.

Mukuru weIfo Institute for Economic Research (Ifo) akaudza mutepfenyuro wekuGermany SWR nemusi weMuvhuro kuti hupfumi hweGerman hunogona kudzikira nekuda kwedenda iri uye akadana hurumende yeGerman kuti iite zvakawanda.

Asi izvo, hurumende yeGermany yakazivisa nhevedzano yerubatsiro rwemari uye matanho ekusimudzira hupfumi musi waKubvumbi 9, kusanganisira kudzoreredzwa kwerubatsiro rwevashandi uye nekuwedzera kwerubatsiro rwevashandi vakakanganiswa nedenda. Miyero mitsva ichatanga kushanda kubva muna Kubvumbi 1 uye inogara kusvika kupera kwegore rino. Hurumende yakavimbisawo kuunza pamwe chete vamiriri vemaindasitiri makuru eGermany pamwe nemasangano evashandi kuti vagadzirise matanho ekupa rubatsiro rwemari kumakambani ari kunyanya kutatarika uye kurerutsa matambudziko avo emari. Kuparadzana, hurumende yafunga kuwedzera mari ne3.1bn pagore kubva 2021 kusvika 2024, kwehuwandu hwe12.4bn pamakore mana, sechikamu chekuwedzera stimulus package.

Dzimwe nyika dzeEurope dziri kuedzawo kuzviponesa. Gurukota rezvemari reFrance nerezvemari, Le Maire, vanoti, vakanganiswa nekuputika uku, kukura kwehupfumi hweFrance kunogona kudzika pasi pe1% muna 2020, hurumende yeFrance ichatora mamwe matanho ekutsigira bhizinesi, kusanganisira mvumo yakadzoserwa kubhadharwa kwebhizinesi reinishuwarenzi, kuderedzwa kwemitero, kusimbisa bhanga renyika reFrance rekudyara mari kumabhizinesi madiki nepakati, rubatsiro rwenyika uye mamwe matanho. Slovenia yakazivisa bhiriyoni imwe yema euro stimulus package yekurerutsira mabhizinesi.

European Union iri kugadzirirawo kuendesa pasuru nyowani yekusimudzira. Vatungamiriri veEu vachakurumidza kubata teleconference yekukurumidzira kuti vakurukure mhinduro yakabatana pakuputika uku, vakuru vakuru vakadaro neChina. European Commission iri kuongorora sarudzo dzese dzekutsigira hupfumi uye kuongorora mamiriro ayo aizopa hurumende mukana wekupa rubatsiro kune veruzhinji kumaindasitiri abatwa nedenda, Mutungamiri wekomisheni Martin von der Leyen akadaro pazuva rimwe chete.

Hurongwa hwemari nezvemari hweJapan huchasimbiswa

Sezvo musika wekutengesa weJapan wapinda mumusika wehunyanzvi hwemabheya, vakuru vakuru vakati vakagadzirira kuunza mitemo mitsva yekusimudzira kudzivirira kuvhunduka kwakanyanya kwemusika uye kuwedzera kuderera kwehupfumi.

Mutungamiriri weJapan Shinto Abe akataura neChina kuti hurumende yeJapan haizeze kuita matanho ese anodiwa kugadzirisa nyaya dzehutano hwepasi rose, vezvenhau vekunze vakashuma.

Hurumende yeJapan inoronga kushandisa 430.8 bhiriyoni yen ($4.129 bhiriyoni) pachikamu chechipiri chekupindura kwayo kubuda, masosi maviri ehurumende ane ruzivo rwakananga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu akaudza Reuters nemusi weChina. Hurumende inorongawo kutora matanho emari anosvika 1.6 trillion yen ($15.334 bhiriyoni) kutsigira mari yemakambani, masosi akadaro.

Mukutaura, gavhuna webhanga reJapan, Hirohito Kuroda, akasimbisa kuti bhangi repakati richaita pasina kuzeza zvinoenderana nekodhi yekuzvibata yakataurwa muchirevo chekare kuti uwane kugadzikana kwemusika sezvo kusava nechokwadi nezvehupfumi hweJapan huchikura, kuvimba kwevanodyara mari kunoderera uye musika unofamba zvisingaite.

Vazhinji vezvehupfumi vanotarisira kuti Bhanga reJapan richawedzera kukurudzira pamusangano waro wemari mwedzi uno ichisiya mibairo isina kuchinjwa, sekureva kweongororo.