Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa kukuchulukirachulukira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, kuchepetsedwa kwamitengo yazigawo ndi zina.zolimbikitsa boma.Selo loyamba la dzuwa linapangidwa mu 1883. Kwa zaka zambiri, maselo a dzuwa akhala akugwira ntchito kwambiri.Ndipozotsika mtengo.Ndipo, chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, mphamvu zadzuwa zokhalamo zakhala zotsika mtengo komanso zodziwika bwino.Kalembedwe kamakonoKukongoletsa kumakonda zinthu zachilengedwe, zochepa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yopanda ndale komanso yadothi.Mofananamo, izo zakhala chizolowezi kuti chingwemagetsi amawonjezera magetsi ku zokongoletsera zamakono.Njira yabwino yokongoletsera panja ndikugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a chingwe cha solar omwe ndi osavuta kukhazikitsa.Iwo amaperekamawonekedwe abwino, mwachitsanzo mukamagwiritsa ntchito nyali za zingwe m'malo mwa makandulo kuti muwonetse kuwala kotentha pakona yamdima.Ndipotu, msikaKafukufuku akuyerekeza kuti pofika chaka cha 2024, msika wowunikira magetsi adzuwa udzakula kufika pa madola mabiliyoni 10.8 aku US, zomwe zikukulirakulira pachaka.ndi 15.6%.Magetsi a chingwe cha dzuwa ndi magetsi okongoletsera, omwe amadziwika kuti mababu ang'onoang'ono amalumikizidwa pamodzi ndi mawaya kapena zingwe.Amayendetsedwa ndi mabatire, omwe amaperekedwa ndi magetsi a dzuwa kumapeto kwa chingwe chowunikira.Ma solar panel amasintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhalamphamvu yopangira batire.Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zoyendera dzuwa m'nyumba kapena zochitika m'nyumba kapena kupendekera kuti mutonthozedwe ndi kutonthoza.Inuatha kugwiritsanso ntchito iwo kuunikira msewu m'munda, bwalo kapena sitimayo.Ndipo kukongoletsa mtengo wa Khirisimasi nthawi mongamaukwati, maphwando akubadwa ndi zokongoletsa zina.

Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumagwira ntchito kudzera mu photovoltaic effect, momwe ma cell a dzuwa amasintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala komweko.Ndiye, magetsimphamvu zimasungidwa mu batire kudzera mu inverter yamagetsi.Pamene kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatenthetsa selo la dzuwa, kumapangitsa kuti ma elekitironi asokonezekekulumikiza ndi kukankhira iwo mu zabwino chaji malo-kusamutsa ma elekitironi kumapanga magetsi.Kenako ma elekitironi amaphatikizidwamu batire ndi kusungidwa mpaka madzulo.Koma madzulo atafika, mdima unayamba kuoneka ndipo kuwala kwadzuwa kunasiya.Thephotoreceptor imazindikira mdima ndikuyatsa kuwala.Batire tsopano imapatsa mphamvu chingwe chowunikira.Poyerekeza ndi zizindikiro za nyali zachikhalidwe, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a chingwe cha dzuwa kuli ndi ubwino wambiri.Komabe, muyenera kumvetsetsa zinaza kuipa kwa magetsi a zingwe za solar.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi a solar string:

Magetsi a zingwe a solar amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso choncho amakhala okonda zachilengedwe.Amawongolera chilengedwe.M'malo mwake,nyali zimadalira magwero amagetsi wamba.Mutha kuyika nyali za solar kulikonse chifukwa sizidalirakupezeka kwa mphamvu.Nyali za zingwe za dzuwa zimagwiritsa ntchito mababu a LED, omwe amadya mphamvu zambiri komanso owala kuposa mababu wamba.LEDmababu amakhala olimba, okhala ndi filimu yoteteza komanso chivundikiro choteteza kuti asawonongeke chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa.TheChingwe chowunikira chachikhalidwe chidzamangidwa kutalika kwa chingwe chamagetsi ndi njira yamagetsi.Waya wolumikizira kuwala kwa dzuwa amapangidwaaluminium / mkuwa ndi pulasitiki ya ABS, yomwe imakhala yolimba kwambiri komanso kukana nyengo.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi a solar string:

Magetsi a zingwe a dzuwa ndi okwera mtengo kuposa magetsi achikhalidwe, zomwe zingalepheretse anthu ambiri kugula.Choyipa china ndikuti amadalira kwambiri dzuwa ndipo sangagwire bwino ntchito popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa.Amafunika kuwala kwadzuwa kokwanira kuti aunikireusiku.Nthawi zambiri, maola 10 akuwunikira kwadzuwa amatha kuwapatsa kuwala kwa maola 8.Choncho, iwo salioyenera kumadera komwe kuli mitambo.