Me ka mahuahua o ka liiki ole o ka honua a me ka pi'i 'ana o ke kumukū'ai o ka ikehu kumu, aia na ano a pau o ka palekana a me ka pollution popilikia.Ma ke ʻano he nui o ka ikehu hou, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he pau ʻole.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kukui uila o waho i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me kona hoʻokumu ʻana.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ke kukui o waho ka mea i haku ʻia me ka solar cell, controller, battery, light source, etc.

1. Panela Lā

ʻO ka panel solar ka mea nui o ke kukui lā waho.Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ka ikehu uila o ka lā i ikehu uila a hoʻouna aku i ka pākaukau no ka mālama ʻana.ʻEkolu ʻano o nā panela lā: monocrystalline silicon solar cell, polycrystalline silicon solar cell and amorphous silicon solar cell.Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia nā cell solar silicon polycrystalline i nā wahi me ka lawa o ka lā.Ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ke kaʻina hana o ka polycrystalline silicon solar cell, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka monocrystalline silicon cell.Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia nā cell solar silicon monocrystalline ma nā wahi he nui nā lā ua a ʻaʻole lawa ka lā, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā cell solar silicon monocrystalline ma mua o ka polycrystalline silicon, a paʻa mau nā ʻāpana hana.Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā cell solar silicon Amorphous i nā hanana kūikawā, me ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa.

2. Manao

Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomalu i ka hoʻopiʻi a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka pā uila o waho, a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka wehe a me ka pani ʻana o ke kukui.Hoʻohana ia i ka hana hoʻomalu māmā no ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka pā.ʻO ka mea nui, hiki iā ia ke hana maʻamau i ke kukui o waho.

3. Kahiko

Hoʻopili pololei ka hana pākaukau i ke ola a me ka hana o ke kukui lā waho.Mālama ka pākaukau i ka ikehu uila i hāʻawi ʻia e ka cell solar i ke ao a hāʻawi i ka ikehu kukui no ke kumu kukui i ka pō.

4. Puna Māmā

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ke kukui uila o waho i ke kukui mālama ola lā, ke kukui nano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ke kukui electrodeless, ke kukui xenon a me ke kumu kukui LED.

(1) Ke kukui ho'ōla ikehu o ka lā: mana liʻiliʻi, maʻamau 3-7w, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka māmā, akā pōkole ke ola lawelawe, ma kahi o 2000 mau hola, maʻamau kūpono no ke kukui lawn a me ke kukui o ka pā.

(2) ʻO ka sodium haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa he kiʻekiʻe o ka kukui kukui (a hiki i 200lm / W), ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe, koi ʻia ka inverter kūikawā, ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka kala maikaʻi ʻole, a me ka hoʻohana liʻiliʻi.

(3) Ke kukui uila ʻole: ka mana haʻahaʻa, ka maikaʻi o ke kukui kiʻekiʻe, ka hāʻawi kala maikaʻi.Hiki i ke ola lawelawe ke hiki i nā hola 30000 i ka lako mana o ke aupuni, akā ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ke ola lawelawe o nā kukui lā, e like me nā kukui mālama ola maʻamau.Eia kekahi, pono ka hoʻomaka pololei, a he kiʻekiʻe hoʻi ke kumukūʻai.He ʻano

(4) Xenon kukui: maikaʻi māmā hopena, maikai kala rendering, e pili ana i 3000 hola o ka lawelawe ola.Pono ka studio inverter i ka wela a me ka astigmatism i ke kumu kukui.

(5) Led: LED kumu kukui semiconductor, lōʻihi ke ola, a hiki i 80000 hola, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hāʻawi kala maikaʻi, no ke kumu kukui anuanu.Me ke kukui māmā kiʻekiʻe, alakaʻi ʻia e like me ke kumu kukui o waho o ke kukui lā waho e lilo i alakaʻi hoʻomohala e hiki mai ana.I kēia manawa, aia nā ʻano ʻelua o ke alakaʻi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā LED mana kiʻekiʻe.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia papa kuhikuhi hana o ka LED mana kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka alakaʻi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai.

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ʻOi aku ma mua o 1000 mau ʻano o nā kukui maikaʻi, nā kukui lā waho, nā kukui umbrella, nā kukui hoʻokahi.lawe iā ʻoe e ʻike hou aku.